一种军棋机器博弈的多棋子协同博弈方法

针对在军棋博弈不完全信息对弈中，面对棋子不同价值、不同位置、不同搭配所产生的不同棋力，传统的单子意图搜索算法，不能满足棋子之间的协同性与沟通性，同时也缺乏对敌方的引诱与欺骗等高级对抗能力。本文提出一种结合UCT搜索策略的高价值棋子博弈方法，实现高价值棋子协同博弈的策略。实战经验表明:高价值多棋子军棋协同博弈策略优于单棋子军棋博弈策略。     

非均匀节点分布网络能量空洞攻击抑制仿真

针对传统非均匀节点分布网络能量空洞攻击抑制方法存在抑制效果差、响应时间长、能量空洞攻击抑制性能较差的问题,提出非均匀节点分布网络能量空洞攻击抑制方法。为了有效识别非均匀节点分布网络能量空洞攻击,需要获取OpenFlow交换机的流表项,分析非均匀节点分布下网络能量空洞攻击的特性,获取和非均匀节点分布网络能量空洞攻击相关的流表特征,根据相关特征的变化,对相关的训练样本进行分类,完成非均匀节点分布网络能量空洞攻击检测;根据检测结果,选用网络半径和数据流量监测,组建非均匀节点分布网络能量空洞攻击抑制模型,通过所组建的模型对不同类型的非均匀节点分布网络能量空洞攻击进行有效抑制。实验结果表明,所提方法的抑制效果较好,在不同节点数量下的响应时间较短,能量空洞攻击抑制性能较强。     

Automatic recommendation to appropriate log levels

A log statement is one of the key tactics for a developer to record and monitor important run-time behaviors of our system in a development phase and a maintenance phase. It composes of a message for stating log contents, and a log level (eg, debug or warn) to denote the severity of a message and controlling its visibility at run time. In spite of its usefulness, a developer does not tend to deeply consider which log level is appropriate in writing source code, which causes the system to be unmaintainable. To address this issue, this paper proposes an automatic approach to validating the appropriateness of the log level in consideration of the semantic and syntactic features and recommending a proper alternative log level. We first build the semantic feature vector to quantify the semantic similarity among application log messages using the word vector space, and the syntactic feature vector to capture the application context that surrounds the log statement. Based on the feature vectors and machine learning techniques, the log level is automatically validated, and an alternative log level is recommended if the log level is invalid. For the evaluation, we collected 22 open-source projects from three application domains, and obtained the 77% of precision and 75% of recall in validating the log levels. Also, our approach showed 6% higher accuracy than that of the developer group who has 7 to 8 years of work experience, and 72% of the developers accepted our recommendation.     

Detection Technique of Software-Induced Rowhammer Attacks

Side-channel attacks have recently progressed into software-induced attacks. In particular, a rowhammer attack, which exploits the characteristics of dynamic random access memory (DRAM), can quickly and continuously access the cells as the cell density of DRAM increases, thereby generating a disturbance error affecting the neighboring cells, resulting in bit flips. Although a rowhammer attack is a highly sophisticated attack in which disturbance errors are deliberately generated into data bits, it has been reported that it can be exploited on various platforms such as mobile devices, web browsers, and virtual machines. Furthermore, there have been studies on bypassing the defense measures of DRAM manufacturers and the like to respond to rowhammer attacks. A rowhammer attack can control user access and compromise the integrity of sensitive data with attacks such as a privilege escalation and an alteration of the encryption keys. In an attempt to mitigate a rowhammer attack, various hardware- and software-based mitigation techniques are being studied, but there are limitations in that the research methods do not detect the rowhammer attack in advance, causing overhead or degradation of the system performance. Therefore, in this study, a rowhammer attack detection technique is proposed by extracting common features of rowhammer attack files through a static analysis of rowhammer attack codes.     

倾斜巷道冒顶后支架"迎山角"的变化

根据实际经验,对倾斜巷道支架“迎山角”的变化进行了探讨,提出倾斜巷道冒顶时,应该将支架打直,并介绍了具体支护方法.     

硫酸盐侵蚀下石膏形成引起的水泥净浆破坏

通过掺加石灰石粉,对长期浸泡在5%(质量分数)Na2SO4溶液中的水泥净浆试件所产生的有害化合物进行了研究.结果表明:在Na2SO4溶液侵蚀下,水泥净浆试件因产生石膏膨胀开裂、表面软化而形成从表到里的破坏,石膏膨胀是其主要劣化方式;水泥净浆破坏机理是石膏膨胀和胶凝物质分解;保持浸泡溶液的pH值,会抑制水泥净浆试件中钙矾石的生成.因此,在水泥混凝土中加入石灰石粉可以检验其抗硫酸盐侵蚀性能.     

混凝土硫酸盐侵蚀速度影响因素研究

研究了水灰比、胶砂比、试件尺寸、预养方式、溶液浓度及温度对混凝土硫酸盐侵蚀速度的影响.结果表明:试件的水灰比越大、胶砂比越小、试件尺寸越小(比表面积越大),则硫酸盐侵蚀速度越快;提高养护温度、缩短养护时间可以加快硫酸盐侵蚀速度;硫酸盐侵蚀速度随着硫酸盐溶液浓度增大和温度提高而加快,但当浓度和温度超过某一数值后,硫酸盐侵蚀速度反而减慢.在各种条件下,混凝土硫酸钠侵蚀速度比混凝土硫酸镁侵蚀快;对硫酸钠型侵蚀,采用抗折抗蚀系数作为判定指标较为合理,而对硫酸镁型侵蚀,应该综合考虑抗折、抗压抗蚀系数.     

外加剂与矿物掺合料对混凝土抗硫酸盐侵蚀的有效性研究

本文通过2年多的砂浆棒浸泡试验，系统研究了高效减水剂、膨胀剂、硅灰、粉煤灰等常用外加剂与矿物掺合料对混凝土抗硫酸盐、硫酸侵蚀作用的有效性。结果表明，高效减水剂提高密实度只能延缓混凝土的侵蚀破坏；膨胀剂、硅灰、粉煤灰能显著提高温凝土的抗蚀性，但抗蚀系数的经时变化规律不同。     

粉煤灰在海工混凝土中的应用研究

通过系统研究优质粉煤灰对混凝土抗氯离子渗透、硫酸盐侵蚀、干燥收缩等性能的影响，根据Fick第二定律，在海工工程中使用适量粉煤灰可以明显改善混凝土的耐久性寿命。     

碳硫硅钙石型硫酸盐腐蚀研究综述

对当前国外碳硫硅钙石型硫酸盐腐蚀的研究现状进行了综述，提出了一些有待研究的问题，呼吁国内加强这方面的调查与研究，探索防范碳硫硅钙石型腐蚀的措施。